Homan's Sign

Homan’s Sign Examination Test

What is a Homan’s Sign? The Homan’s sign test, also known as the dorsiflexion sign test, is a physical examination procedure that is used to test for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). A deep vein thrombus, or DVT, develops most frequently in the leg. It is a serious condition that can lead to life-threatening complications, such…

Functional Movement Screen (FMS)

Functional Movement Screen (FMS)

What is a Functional Movement Screen (FMS)? The Functional Movement Screen (FMS) is a widely recognized and systematic approach used by fitness professionals, physical therapists, and sports trainers to assess an individual’s fundamental movement patterns and identify any limitations or dysfunctions in their movement. Developed by Gray Cook and Lee Burton, the FMS aims to…

valsalva maneuver

Valsalva Maneuver

The Valsalva maneuver is a physiological response that occurs when a person attempts to exhale forcefully while keeping the mouth and nose closed, creating a closed airway. This maneuver is named after Antonio Maria Valsalva, an Italian anatomist and physician who described it in the 18th century. What is the Valsalva maneuver? The Valsalva maneuver…

BERA test
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BERA Test (Brain Stem Evoked Response Audiometry)

What is a BERA Test? The BERA (Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response) test is a diagnostic procedure used to assess the auditory function of an individual’s nervous system, specifically the brainstem and the auditory pathways. This non-invasive test is commonly employed to evaluate hearing disorders, especially in infants, young children, and individuals who cannot provide reliable…

Buerger’s test

Buerger’s test

What is a Buerger’s test? Buerger’s test, also known as the Buerger’s maneuver, is indeed used to assess arterial sufficiency in the lower extremities, particularly in the legs. It is named after Dr. Leo Buerger, a physician who first described the condition now known as thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger’s disease) in 1908. Buerger’s disease is a…