Cold therapy (Cryotherapy)

Cold therapy (Cryotherapy)

What is Cold Therapy (Cryotherapy)? Physical principles of cold therapy : Physiological effects : Circulatory response Uses of physiotherapy in circulatory effect – Neural response Reduce pain Reduction of spasticity Techniques of application of Cold therapy : Ice towel Preparation of ice towel Application of ice towel Modification of technique : Ice pack Preparation of…

TENS therapy: Trans Cutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation

TENS therapy: Trans Cutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation

Full form of TENS: Trans Cutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation = TENS Therapy Introduction Production of TENS Part of the TENS machine Mechanism of Action of TENS Two primary pain relief mechanisms which can be activated Pain Gate Mechanism Endogenous Opioid System: A third possibility is to stimulate both nerve types at the same time by…

Infrared radiation Therapy light  : Physiotherapy Treatment

Infrared radiation Therapy light : Physiotherapy Treatment

What is Infrared light therapy? Infrared radiation therapy also called light therapy are use in physiotherapy to manage acute or chronic pain (mainly joint and muscle pain) in patients. In this therapy various wavelengths of light are focused to the parts of the body that have injuries. A key characteristic of infrared light is that…

LASER therapy :

LASER therapy :

Full form LASER Therapy : Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation – LASER Introduction of LASER Therapy : Properties of LASER Therapy : History of LASER Therapy : Class level of LASER by AEL : Classification of LASER : According to nature of the material placed between two reflecting surface : Crystal lasers […

Ultraviolet therapy (UV Therapy)

Ultraviolet therapy (UV Therapy)

What is Ultraviolet therapy (UV Therapy)? Types of Ultraviolet therapy (UVR): Classification Wavelength band (nm) Ultraviolet A (UVA) 400-315 Ultraviolet B (UVB) 315–280 Ultraviolet C (UVC) 280–100 Types of ultraviolet radiation Ultraviolet A (UVA): Ultraviolet B (UVB): Ultraviolet C (UVC): Production of Ultraviolet therapy: Ultraviolet generators: Air-cooled lamps: How to work a high-pressure mercury-vapour burner?…

INTERFERENTIAL THERAPY  [IFT or IFC ]:

INTERFERENTIAL THERAPY [IFT or IFC ]:

INTRODUCTION: History Interferential therapy : Skin impedance Interferential therapy : Formula of skin impedance : Principle of Interferential therapy : Principle of wave inter fence of Interferential therapy : Constructive inter fence : Destructive inter fence : Continuous inter fence : Beat frequency of Interferential therapy : NO. CIRCUIT -A CIRCUIT – B BEAT FREQUENCY…

Pain management with interferential current therapy

Pain management with interferential current therapy

The basic principle of Interferential Therapy (IFT) is to utilise the significant physiological effects of low frequency (<250pps) electrical stimulation of nerves without the associated painful and somewhat unpleasant side effects sometimes associated with low-frequency stimulation. To produce low-frequency effects at sufficient intensity and at sufficient depth, patients can experience considerable discomfort in the superficial…