What is a Kyphosis? Kyphosis is a Postural-spinal disorder in which an excessive outward curve of the spine results in an abnormal rounding of the upper back. The condition is sometimes known as “roundback” or—in the case of a severe curve—as “hunchback.” Kyphosis can occur at any age, but is common during adolescence. A patient…
Introduction Scoliosis is a curvature of the spine. It can affect your posture and cause other health problems, like back pain. Scoliosis often develops in childhood, but it can also develop in adulthood. Scoliosis is a complex condition and can’t be fixed; it needs to be treated to keep it from getting worse. Scoliosis is…
What is a Sprengel’s Shoulder Deformity? Sprengel’s shoulder deformity, also known as congenital high scapula or undescended scapula, is a rare congenital condition that affects the development and positioning of the shoulder blade (scapula) during early fetal development. This condition is named after the German surgeon Carl Sprengel, who first described it in 1891. →In…
What is a Spina bifida (SPLIT SPINE)? Spina bifida is one of the neural tube defects. In which the failure of the fusion of two vertebral arches in the embryological stages of the developmental spine. Incidence of Spina Bifida: Spina bifida is one of the most common birth defects, with a worldwide average incidence of 1-2…
What is Congenital Dislocation of the Hip(CDH)? Congenital dislocation of the hip, also known as developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), is a condition where the hip joint is improperly formed or dislocated at birth. It occurs when a child is born with a dislocated hip (unstable hip). It is caused by abnormal development of…
What is Cauda Equina Syndrome? Cauda equina syndrome (CES) occurs when the nerve roots of the cauda equina are compressed and disrupt motor and sensory function in the lower extremities and bladder. Patients with this syndrome are often admitted to the hospital in a medical emergency. CES can lead to Bladder-Bowl incontinence and weakness or…
What is Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury (ACL)? An anterior cruciate ligament injury is a tear in one of the knee ligaments that joins the upper leg bone with the lower leg bone. The ACL keeps the knee stable. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the four major ligaments that help stabilize the knee….
What is an Umbilical Hernia? Signs and Symptoms of Umbilical Hernia Causes of Umbilical Hernia Congenital umbilical hernia Acquired umbilical hernia Risk Factors Clinical Features Differential Diagnosis Diagnosis A medical professional will often identify a hernia via a physical examination. The healthcare professional will feel and inspect for any edema or bulging near the abdominal…
What is Myositis Ossificans? Mechanism of Injury Pathogenesis: Classification of Myositis Ossificans Physicians divide myositis ossificans into two categories: Nonhereditary myositis ossificans: The most prevalent kind of myositis ossificans is nonhereditary. It is the term that most people use to describe myositis ossificans. It happens following an injury, usually to the arms or thighs. The terminology…
What is Shoulder-hand syndrome? Causes But it’s unclear exactly how shoulder-hand syndrome manifests itself. A neurological system “short circuit” is one explanation put forward. The sympathetic (unconscious) nervous system becomes overactive as a result of this “short circuit,” affecting the local sweat glands and blood flow.Usually, symptoms follow an accident or surgery. Additional reasons might…
