What is a Shin Splint? Shin splints, or medically termed medial tibial stress syndrome, refer to the pain along the inner side of the tibia the prominent bone in the lower front leg. This condition involves inflammation of the muscles, tendons, and bone tissue surrounding the tibia, often manifesting between the lower leg and ankle….
The Gower sign is a clinical sign of muscular dystrophy that results from weakness in the child’s proximal hip muscles and thigh muscles. If a child gets up from a sitting or supine position, the child must first become prone on the elbows and knees. Then, the knees and elbows are gradually extended to elevate…
Introduction: → Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is a rare form of muscular dystrophy with symptoms generally starting when an individual is 40 to 50 years old. It can be autosomal dominant neuromuscular disease or autosomal recessive.OPMD is a group of genetic, degenerative diseases primarily affecting voluntary muscles.It affects first — the eyelids (oculo) and throat…
Introduction: → Myotonic muscular dystrophy is a long term genetic disorder that affects muscle function.Myotonic dystrophy is an autosomal-dominant disorder which is typically inherited from a person’s parents.There are two main types: type 1 (DM1) due to mutations in the DMPK gene and type 2 (DM2) due to mutations in the CNBP gene. Causes of…
INTRODUCTION:- Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy is a group of muscle diseases that are characterized by weakness and wasting of specific muscle groups. There are two major types of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, differentiated by their genetic causes. The first type is caused by mutations in the genes that encode the proteins dysferlin and sarcoglycan, while the…
What is Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD)? Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is a genetic muscle disorder in which the muscles of the face, shoulder blades, and upper arms are among the most affected. that initially affects the skeletal muscles of the face (facial), scapula, and upper arms (humeral). FSHD is the third most common genetic disease…
What is a Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)? → Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness. This can result in trouble standing up. Most are unable to walk by the age of 12.→ Females with a single copy of the defective gene may show mild symptoms. Scoliosis is…
What is a Muscular Dystrophy? Muscular dystrophy disease is genetic, and consequently, a history in the family increases the chance of an individual developing the disease. Symptoms of Muscular Dystrophy → Initial symptoms A waddling gaitPain and stiffness in the musclesDifficulty with running and jumpingWalking on toesDifficulty sitting up or standingLearning disabilities, such as developing…
