Rowe test for the shoulder

Rowe test for the shoulder :

  • This test is apply in the clinic by therapist or doctor to check the instability of shoulder .
  • It is apply when the patient complain of shoulder pain around shoulder area & not present of any bone related problem.
  • It is do the starting phase of treatment means in assessment part .

What is purpose of Rowe test ?

  • It is used to check the multi directional instability of the shoulder .
  • It is also check the anterior , posterior & inferior instability of the shoulder

How do you perform to Rowe test ?

  • Position of the patient for test is standing .
  • Into standing position do the forward flexed up to 45 degree.
  • Wrist with arm is relaxed & pointed at to floor .
  • Examiner places one hand over the anterior accept of the humeral head &the thumb sit over the anterior accept of to humeral heads .
  • This position is same for the check the all instability means inferior , anterior &posterior instability .

For the anterior instability :-

  • Do the starting position of test .
  • Then examiner is pushed to humeral head anteriorly with the help of thumb & the arm is extended 20 ‘ to 30’ form to vertical position .

For the posterior instability :-

  • Do the starting position of test .
  • Then examiner is pushed to humeral head posterior with the help of thumb & the arm is flexed 20 ‘ to 30 ‘ form to vertical position .

For the inferior instability :-

  • Do the starting position of test .
  • Then examiner is pulled the arm down slightly .
  • If in inferior instability give to more traction is applied to the arm & the sulcus sign is evident .

Result of the Rowe test :

  • If the patient feel to pain below instability is present into shoulder of patient .
Situation Indicate to stability
Anterior push Anterior shoulder
Posterior push Posterior shoulder
Pulling of arm Inferior shoulder
Result of the Rowe test

Summery of this test :

Force Movement of shoulder Instability
Anterior 20′ to 30′ of extension Anterior
Posterior 20′ to 30′ of flexion Posterior
Inferior Pull the arm Inferior
Summery of this test
Vaishali Ladva
Author: Vaishali Ladva

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