Valsalva Maneuver

Valsalva Maneuver

The Valsalva maneuver is a physiological response that occurs when a person attempts to exhale forcefully while keeping the mouth and nose closed, creating a closed airway. This maneuver is named after Antonio Maria Valsalva, an Italian anatomist and physician who described it in the 18th century. What is the Valsalva maneuver? The Valsalva maneuver…

Hoffa’s Test

Hoffa’s Test

What is a Hoffa’s Test? Hoffa’s Test, also known as Patellar Fat Pad Impingement Test or Hoffa’s Sign, is a physical examination test used by healthcare professionals, particularly in orthopedics, to assess for potential issues in the infrapatellar fat pad, which is a fatty tissue located just below the kneecap (patella). This test is often…

BERA Test (Brain Stem Evoked Response Audiometry)
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BERA Test (Brain Stem Evoked Response Audiometry)

What is a BERA Test? The BERA (Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response) test is a diagnostic procedure used to assess the auditory function of an individual’s nervous system, specifically the brainstem and the auditory pathways. This non-invasive test is commonly employed to evaluate hearing disorders, especially in infants, young children, and individuals who cannot provide reliable…

Kaltenborn Manual Mobilization Technique

Kaltenborn Manual Mobilization Technique

What is the Kaltenborn Manual Mobilization Technique? The Kaltenborn Manual Mobilization Technique is a specialized physiotherapy approach used to assess and treat musculoskeletal conditions. This hands-on method involves skilled joint manipulation and mobilization to alleviate pain, improve joint function, and enhance mobility. Kaltenborn Techniques utilize a blend of traction and mobilization to alleviate pain and…

Maitland Mobilization Technique
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Maitland Mobilization Technique

What is the Maitland Mobilization technique? The Maitland Concept of Manipulative Physiotherapy, often referred to as the Maitland Approach, places a strong emphasis on a specialized mindset, ongoing evaluation and assessment, and the intricate art of manipulative physiotherapy. This approach involves the precise understanding of when, how, and which techniques to apply, all customized to…

Buerger’s test

Buerger’s test

What is a Buerger’s test? Buerger’s test, also known as the Buerger’s maneuver, is indeed used to assess arterial sufficiency in the lower extremities, particularly in the legs. It is named after Dr. Leo Buerger, a physician who first described the condition now known as thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger’s disease) in 1908. Buerger’s disease is a…

Kapandji Thumb Opposition Scores: A Comprehensive Assessment of Thumb Functionality

Kapandji Thumb Opposition Scores: A Comprehensive Assessment of Thumb Functionality

Introduction: The human thumb plays a crucial role in hand function, enabling us to grasp objects with precision and carry out essential activities in daily life. Assessing the functionality and opposition of the thumb is essential for understanding hand impairments and guiding treatment strategies. One widely used method for evaluating thumb opposition is the Kapandji…