Ankle Traction

Ankle Traction: Uses, Purpose, Contraindications, How to take traction at home?

What is ankle Traction? Ankle Traction refers to the set of mechanisms for stretching of broken bones with immobilization or relieving pressure on the skeletal system with Rest for Healing purpose. They are used to treat fractures, dislocations and long-duration muscles spasms, and also uses to prevent or correct abnormal leg deformities. It is used…

Cervical Traction
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Cervical Traction: Indications, Contraindications, When to use?

Introduction of cervical traction: Cervical traction is a well known treatment for a bulging disc in the neck or cervical region that relieves pain by opening of the cervical foramen.it will reduce pressure on compressed nerve roots exiting the spinal canal.Traction can be applied manually or by traction devices. The practice of giving traction is…

Lumbar Traction
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Lumbar Traction for Low Back Pain: Benefits, Indication and Contraindication

What is Lumbar Traction? Lumbar traction helps to improve the reduce spaces between your two vertebrae, the bones that make up your spine. Reduce space between two vertebral bones can help relieve the pressure on compressed nerves (eg. sciatic nerve) to relieve your pain and improve your mobility of spine. Definition Lumbar traction is a…

Electromagnetic Treatment

Electromagnetic Treatment

Electromagnetic Treatment gives immediate relief of pain, but also electrical or external therapy can aid in tissue healing and regeneration by regenerating cells, removal of edema and inflammatory mediators, and angiogenesis. Many facts are known about physical electricity and magnetism. Most of these facts, however, do not have the proven efficacy associated with pain treatment….

Iontophoresis

Iontophoresis

Introduction of Iontophoresis: Principle of the iontophoresis Requirement of the apparatus Testing of the machine Preparation of machine of iontophoresis Method of treatment of the iontophoresis Hands: Feet Dosage of the Iontophoresis Benefit of the iontophoresis Precaution of the iontophoresis Side effect of the iontophoresis Contraindication of the iontophoresis

Electrical stimulation machine

Electrical Stimulation Machine

Introduction of Electrical stimulation machine : Types of current use in ES therapy : Faradic type current : Electronic simulators : Modified faradic current : Electrical activity of nerves : Nerve transmission Electrical stimulation of nerves : Accommodation : Effect of nerve stimulation : Effects of frequency of stimulation : Strength of contraction : Physiological…

Cold therapy

Cold therapy (Cryotherapy)

What is Cold Therapy (Cryotherapy)? Physical principles of cold therapy : Physiological effects : Circulatory response Uses of physiotherapy in circulatory effect – Neural response Reduce pain Reduction of spasticity Techniques of application of Cold therapy : Ice towel Preparation of ice towel Application of ice towel Modification of technique : Ice pack Preparation of…

TENS therapy

TENS therapy: Trans Cutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation

Full form of TENS: Trans Cutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation = TENS Therapy Introduction Production of TENS Part of the TENS machine Mechanism of Action of TENS Two primary pain relief mechanisms which can be activated Pain Gate Mechanism Endogenous Opioid System: A third possibility is to stimulate both nerve types at the same time by…

Therapeutic Effects of Infrared radiation Therapy

Infrared Radiation Therapy Light: Physiotherapy Treatment

What is Infrared light therapy? Electromagnetic spectrum : Purpose of Infrared Radiation Therapy Classification of Infrared radiation Depend on: International Commission on Illumination (CIE ) Type Wavelength Photon energy (Hz) IR A 0.7– 1.4 µm (700-1400 nm) 215– 430 IR B 1.4– 3.0 µm (1400-3000 nm) 100– 215 IR C 3.0– 100 µm (3000 nm–…

LASER therapy

LASER therapy

Full form LASER Therapy : Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation – LASER Introduction of LASER Therapy : Properties of LASER Therapy : History of LASER Therapy : Class level of LASER by AEL : Classification of LASER : According to the nature of the material placed between two reflecting surfaces: Crystal lasers […