Introduction: The human thumb plays a crucial role in hand function, enabling us to grasp objects with precision and carry out essential activities in daily life. Assessing the functionality and opposition of the thumb is essential for understanding hand impairments and guiding treatment strategies. One widely used method for evaluating thumb opposition is the Kapandji…
What is a Fovea Sign? The ulnar fovea sign is a clinical test used to assess the cause of ulnar-sided wrist pain. It assists in the detection of ulnotriquetral ligament injuries and foveal disruption of the distal radioulnar ligaments. This test is sensitive, meaning it is effective in detecting these specific injuries, and it can…
What is an Ulnocarpal stress test? The ulnocarpal stress test, also known as the ulnar carpal stress test, is a medical examination performed to evaluate the integrity and stability of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) in the wrist. The TFCC is a group of ligaments and cartilage that provides support and stability to the wrist…
What is an Elson Test? The Elson Test is a diagnostic procedure used to detect early injuries to the central slip of the extensor tendon in the hand. These injuries, if left untreated, can lead to the development of a Boutonniere Deformity and associated functional limitations. The test is designed to aid in the early…
What is a Boyes Test? The “Boyes Test” you are referring to is a specific medical test used to evaluate the integrity of the central slip in patients with extensor tendon injuries to the hand. The proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP joint) is extended by the central slip, a component of the finger’s extensor mechanism. Injuries…
What is a Thessaly test? The Thessaly test is a valuable clinical screening tool used in the field of orthopedics to assess for meniscal tears or lesions in the knee joint. Meniscal tears are common knee injuries that can cause significant discomfort and functional impairment for affected individuals. Patients with suspected meniscal tears often report…
What is a Lhermitte’s sign? Lhermitte’s sign, also known as the “barber chair phenomenon,” is a neurological symptom characterized by an electric shock-like sensation that travels down the spine and into the limbs, usually triggered by neck flexion. The sensation often occurs when a person bends their head forward, backward, or turns it to the…
What is the Ashworth Scale? The Ashworth Scale is a commonly used clinical assessment tool for evaluating muscle tone or spasticity in individuals with neurological conditions such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, or spinal cord injuries. It is named after the British neurologist John Ashworth who developed the scale in 1964. The Ashworth scale,…
What is Manual Muscle Testing (MMT)? Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) is a technique used in physical therapy and rehabilitation to assess the strength and function of individual muscles or muscle groups. It involves the application of specific resistance against the muscle’s movement to determine its ability to generate force. Many health care principles including medical,…
What is calf muscle pain? What calf pain feels like? Sing and symptoms of calf muscle pain Causes of calf muscle pain Calf pain may result from several different causes and can be associated with other health conditions. While you can often treat calf pain reception, other instances may require immediate medical attention.Here are some…
