What is the purpose of the Cervical Flexion-Rotation Test = CFRT? What is Evidence of the Cervical Flexion-Rotation Test = CFRT? Differential Diagnosis of the Cervical Flexion-Rotation Test = CFRT: Pettman’s distraction test:
Although the first rib would normally be included with an assessment of the thoracic spine, the examiner [ therapist ] should always test for the mobility of the first rib when examining the cervical spine. Mostly if side flexion is limited & there is pain or tenderness in the area of the first rib or…
This Sharp Purser test assesses the integrity of the joint of Atlanto-Axial & more notably for the stabilizers of the dens on the Atlas vertebra. When the transverse ligament has maintained the position of the odontoid process relative of to C1 is in torn & C1 is for translate to forwards on the C2 in…
What is the Purpose of the Transverse Ligament Stress Test? How do you perform of the Transverse Ligament Stress Test? What are the symptoms when the patient is the recurrence of the positive test? What is Evidence of the Transverse Ligament Stress Test?
Vertigo and dizziness can be caused by a variety of factors, and specialized tests are required to diagnose the underlying cause. Some of the commonly used tests include the Dizziness test, Dix-Hallpike maneuver, caloric testing, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider to determine which…
Instability in the cervical spine is most commonly the result of ligament damage [ transverse ligament, Alar ligaments], bone or joint damage [ fracture or dislocation ], or weak muscles [ deep flexors or extensors ]. The instability may be the result of chronic arthritic conditions [ rheumatoid arthritis], trauma, long-term corticosteroid use, congenital malformation,…
These Static vertebral artery tests are used to check the pathology of the vertebral artery. This clinical test is applied by to therapist when the patient is complaining about neurological symptoms in the upper limb. This Static vertebral artery test is applied to the examination part of the assessment. This Static vertebral artery test is…
The vertebral artery test = VAT is used in physiotherapy to test the vertebral artery blood flow to the brain, then searching for the symptoms of the vertebral artery insufficiency & disease. This Vertebral Artery Test = VAT test manoeuvre causes a reduction of the lumen at the 3 divisions of the vertebral artery, resulting…
In addition to the tests below, positive pathological reflexes [ Babonski, Hoffman ], hyperreflexia of the deep tendon reflexes & clonus may indicate cervical myelopathy. This test is applied to the clinic to check the upper motor neuron lesions. This neurological & clinical test is applied by to neuro doctor or therapist when the patient…
Vertebral & internal carotid artery testing is an important component of the cervical spine assessment in cases where end range mobilization & manipulation treatment techniques are contemplated, especially if the techniques involve a rotary component& the upper cervical spine. The vertebral artery is most vulnerable to injury as it transitions from its protective area in…
