Gluteus Maximus Muscle
| | |

Gluteus Maximus Muscle

Gluteus Maximus Muscle Anatomy The gluteus maximus is the main extensor muscle of the hip. It is the largest and outermost of the three gluteal muscles and makes up a large part of the shape and appearance of each side of the hips. Its thick fleshy mass, in a quadrilateral shape, forms the prominence of…

Subtalar Joint Arthritis: Physiotherapy Management
| | | |

Subtalar Joint Arthritis: Physiotherapy Management

What is Subtalar Joint Arthritis? Subtalar joint arthritis into degenerative changes in the cartilage of the subtalar joint. The most common cause of sub-talar arthritis is traumatic injury to the hindfoot which is commonly seen after a fracture to the calcaneus or talus. Presenting symptoms of subtalar arthritis include pain and swelling in the hind-foot….

Flexor hallucis longus tenosynovitis and Physiotherapy Management
| |

Flexor hallucis longus tenosynovitis and Physiotherapy Management

Flexor hallucis longus tenosynovitis Related Anatomy: Biomechanics Flexor hallucis longus tenosynovitis Clinical Presentation Pathogenesis Classification of Flexor hallucis longus tenosynovitis : Physical Examination Imaging related to Flexor hallucis longus tenosynovitis Conservative Treatment Operative Treatment Postero-Medial Ankle PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT Pain relieving modalities FAQ

Hip Labral Disorders
| | | |

Hip Labral Disorders

Introduction: Disorders of the hip labrum is an umbrella term that includes any issues involving that labrum such as femoroacetabular impingement (aka FAI) and acetabular labral tear (ALT). This mechanically induced pathology is thought to result from excessive forces at the hip joint. For example, a tear could decrease the acetabular contact area and increase…

Osteochondritis Dissecans & Physiotherapy Management
| |

Osteochondritis Dissecans & Physiotherapy Management

Anatomy Symptoms of Osteochondritis dissecans Causes of Osteochondritis dissecans Diagnosis of Osteochondritis dissecans Treatments of Osteochondritis dissecans Non-surgical treatment surgical management Physiotherapy management of Osteochondritis dissecans Ankle joint Range of motion exercise Strengthening exercise : Weight-bearing exercise Balance exercise : Proprioceptive training

Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction and Physiotherapy tratment
| |

Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction and Physiotherapy tratment

Anatomy related Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction Causes of Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction Symptoms of Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction Gait in posterior tibial tendon dysfunction Differences in muscle activation: Stages of Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction Stage I: Posterior tibial tendon intact and inflamed, no deformity, mild swelling Stage II: Posterior tibial tendon dysfunctional, acquired pes planus…

Retrocalcaneal bursitis and Physiotherapy management
| |

Retrocalcaneal bursitis and Physiotherapy management

Epidemiology of Retrocalcaneal bursitis Causes of Retrocalcaneal bursitis Sign and Symptoms of Retrocalcaneal bursitis Assessment Differential Diagnosis Treatment of Retrocalcaneal bursitis Physiotherapy Management The patient with retrocalcaneal bursitis should be instructed to apply ice to the posterior heel and ankle in the acute period of bursitis. Icing can be performed several times a day, for…

GREATER TROCHANTERIC PAIN SYNDROME (GTPS)
| | | | |

GREATER TROCHANTERIC PAIN SYNDROME (GTPS)

Description Hip pain is a common orthopedic problem. Greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS), previously known as trochanteric bursitis, affects 1.8 per 1000 patients annually. Results from degenerative changes affecting the gluteal tendons and bursa.Patients complain of pain over the lateral aspect of the thigh that is exacerbated with prolonged sitting, climbing stairs, high impact physical…

Avascular necrosis of talus and physiotherapy treatment
| |

Avascular necrosis of talus and physiotherapy treatment

Avascular necrosis of talus is a condition in which talus deprives of adequate blood supply. Avascular necrosis occurs due to the temporary or permanent loss of the blood supply to an area of bone. As a result, the bone tissue dies and the bone collapses. If AVN involves the bones of a joint (e.g.: the…