What is Basilar Artery Thrombosis? Basilar artery thrombosis is a devastating stroke condition with a high morbidity and mortality rate. Its initial presentation is frequently nonspecific and may include dizziness or blurred vision. Bilateral vertebral artery joint at the junction of the pons-medulla formed the Basilar artery. It delivers oxygen-rich blood to the brain’s brainstem,…
What is Tolosa-Hunt syndrome? A Tolosa-Hunt syndrome is an idiopathic inflammatory disease of the cavernous sinus and orbital apex that is a clinical exclusion diagnosis. Tolosa Hunt syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by severe unilateral headaches with orbital pain, as well as weakness and paralysis (ophthalmoplegia) of specific eye muscles. Epidemiology The annual calculated…
What is Obesity? Obesity is a complex, chronic condition with several reasons that conduct to extreme body fat and occasionally, poor health. Body fat itself is not a condition, of course. But when your body has too greatly excess fat, it can alter the method of its functions. These changes are progressive, can aggravate over…
What is Chronic Pain Syndrome? Pain in your body is a normal response to an injury or illness, a sign that something is incorrect. When your body recovers, you generally stop hurting. But for many people, pain continues to remain in the body after its reason is gone. When it stays for 3 to 6…
What is Myasthenia Gravis? Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune condition, which means that the body’s immune system incorrectly attacks its parts. MG interrupts the communication between nerves and muscles (the neuromuscular junction). Myasthenia gravis (MG) patients are unable to actively control their muscles. They experience varying degrees of fatigue and muscular weakness. The muscles…
What is Hypercapnea? Hypercapnia (from the Greek word hyper means too much and kapos means smoke), also called hypercarbia (CO2 retention) is a disease of abnormally increased levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood. Carbon dioxide is a gaseous outcome of the body’s metabolism and is generally expelled via the lungs. Carbon dioxide may…
What is Proteus syndrome? Proteus syndrome is a rare genetic disease that causes extreme growth of your skin, bones, organs, and/or tissues. The condition causes parts of your body to expand out of proportion with the rest of it. The overgrowth is generally asymmetrical, suggesting it involves the right and left sides of your body…
What is Cancer? Cancer is a wide term. It defines the condition that results when cellular changes generate the uncontrolled growth and separation of cells. Some varieties of cancer cause rapid cell growth, while further causing cells to grow and separate at a slower rate. Specific forms of cancer result in observable growths known as…
What is Cowden syndrome? Cowden syndrome is an irregular, autosomal dominant, inherited disease in which noncancerous growths also called hamartomas on different parts of the body, involving the thyroid, breast, brain, uterus, and mucocutaneous tissues with an increased risk of malignancies. It is also called multiple hamartoma syndrome. Other conditions that are related to the…
What is Lipoma? A lipoma is a round or oval-shaped lump of tissue that grows solely under the skin. It’s made of fat, shifts easily when you touch it, and doesn’t generally generate pain. Lipomas can occur anywhere on the body, but they’re most familiar on the back, arms, trunk (torso), shoulders, and neck. Lipomas…
