Shoulder Passive Range of Motion

Shoulder Passive Range of Motion (Shoulder PROM)

Shoulder Passive Range of Motion (Shoulder PROM) Shoulder passive range of motion refers to the movement of the shoulder joint when an external force or another person moves the arm without the individual using their own muscles. It is often assessed during physical examinations to evaluate the flexibility, mobility, and integrity of the shoulder joint…

Respiratory Depression
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Respiratory Depression

What is Respiratory Depression? Respiratory depression is a medical condition characterized by the reduced rate and depth of breathing, leading to inadequate oxygen exchange in the lungs. It occurs when the respiratory system fails to function properly, resulting in decreased levels of oxygen in the bloodstream and an increased concentration of carbon dioxide. Respiratory distress,…

Pseudo-volkmann contracture
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Pseudo-volkman contrcture

What is the Pseudo-Volkmann’s contracture? Pseudo-Volkman contraction, also known as “Pseudo-Volkman syndrome” or “Pseudo-Volkman ischemic contracture,” is a rare and serious medical condition characterized by the development of muscle contractures in response to prolonged or severe ischemia (lack of blood flow) to a specific area of the body. The term “pseudo” is used to differentiate…

deep branch of radial nerve
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Deep Branch of Radial Nerve

Deep Branch of Radial Nerve Anatomy Origin and Course At the cubital fossa, the radial nerve splits into a superficial (sensory) and deep (motor) branch. The deep branch of the radial nerve extends downhill between the superficial and deep layers of muscles to the center of the forearm after winding around the lateral side of…

Phrenic nerve
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Phrenic Nerve

Introduction The phrenic nerve plays a key part in breathing or respiration. It creates your diaphragm to contract and expand, providing your lungs capacity to inhale and exhale air. Nerve damage can create a paralyzed diaphragm. You may feel short of breath and carry problems sleeping. An irritated phrenic nerve can create persistent hiccups. The…

Thessaly test
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Thessaly Test

What is a Thessaly test? The Thessaly test is a valuable clinical screening tool used in the field of orthopedics to assess for meniscal tears or lesions in the knee joint. Meniscal tears are common knee injuries that can cause significant discomfort and functional impairment for affected individuals. Patients with suspected meniscal tears often report…

How to get Lower Back Flexibility
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How to get Lower Back Flexibility?

Why Lower Back Flexibility is Important? Improving lower back flexibility is crucial for enhancing overall mobility, relieving tension, and reducing the risk of back injuries. By incorporating stretching exercises, yoga, and pilates into your routine, you can target the muscles in the lower back and increase their flexibility. Additionally, strengthening exercises and foam rolling can…