Bradycardia
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Bradycardia

What is Bradycardia? Bradycardia is described as a heart rate (HR) lower than 50–60 bpm, & it’s marked as a regular phenomenon in young, athletic individuals, as well as in patients as a position of genuine aging or because of particular illnesses. Research indicates the presence of a circadian cycle in HR, with the fastest…

radial groove

Radial Groove

In human anatomy, the radial groove, also known as the radial sulcus or spiral groove, is a shallow groove located on the posterior (back) aspect of the humerus bone. The humerus is the bone of the upper arm, and the radial groove is one of its distinctive features. The deep brachial artery and radial nerve…

bicipital groove

Bicipital Groove

Bicipital Groove Anatomy The Bicipital Groove, also known as the intertubercular groove or sulcus, is an anatomical feature found in the humerus bone of the upper arm. Situated on the anterior (front) aspect of the bone, the bicipital groove plays a crucial role in accommodating and protecting the long head of the biceps brachii muscle…

Crush Injury
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Crush Injury

Explanation of a crush injury An object can injure someone by compressing their body, which is known as a crush injury. In everyday civilian life, this kind of damage is uncommon, yet it happens frequently after a natural disaster. Other factors include terrorist attacks, industrial accidents, car accidents, building collapses, heavy machinery mishaps, and traffic collisions….

Wrist-drop
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Wrist Drop

What is Wrist Drop? Wrist drop is a condition caused by radial nerve palsy, resulting in the inability to actively extend the wrist and fingers. When the radial nerve’s function is compromised, the affected individual experiences a flaccid hand that remains flexed when attempting to bring the arm to a horizontal position. This occurs due…

Serratous posterior muscle
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Serratus Posterior Muscle

Introduction The Serratus posterior muscles are a pair of muscles located in the upper back and chest region of the human body. These muscles are divided into two groups: the serratus posterior superior and the serratus posterior inferior. The upper and lower backs each include a pair of serratus posterior muscles. The serratus posterior superior…

Quadratus lumborum muscle
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Quadratus Lumborum Muscle

Introduction The Quadratus lumborum muscle is a posterior abdominal wall muscle located deep within the belly and dorsal to the iliopsoas. It is the deepest muscle of the posterior abdominal wall and is frequently misidentified as a back muscle. It has an irregular shape, although it is often quadrangular, which is why it is called…

Shoulder Passive Range of Motion

Shoulder Passive Range of Motion (Shoulder PROM)

Shoulder Passive Range of Motion (Shoulder PROM) Shoulder passive range of motion refers to the movement of the shoulder joint when an external force or another person moves the arm without the individual using their own muscles. It is often assessed during physical examinations to evaluate the flexibility, mobility, and integrity of the shoulder joint…

Respiratory Depression
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Respiratory Depression

What is Respiratory Depression? Respiratory depression is a medical condition characterized by the reduced rate and depth of breathing, leading to inadequate oxygen exchange in the lungs. It occurs when the respiratory system fails to function properly, resulting in decreased levels of oxygen in the bloodstream and an increased concentration of carbon dioxide. Respiratory distress,…