Anatomy related to Labral Injury The SLAP lesion Causes of Labral Injury Symptoms of Labral Injury Diagnosis of Labral Injury Treatment of Labral Injury Nonsurgical Treatment Surgical Treatment Physiotherapy Management of Labral Injury Goals of physiotherapy In the acute phase, Physiotherapy treatment will be focused on In restoring phase Physiotherapy will be focused on pain-relieving…
Anatomy related to Shoulder impingement Causes of Shoulder impingement Symptoms of Shoulder Impingement Risk of impingement Differential Diagnoses Diagnosis of Impingement syndrome Treatment of impingement Physiotherapy management Electrotherapy modalities will provide pain relieve Strengthening/Stretching Exercise : Medication for Shoulder impingement Surgical management of Shoulder impingement Recovery time Exercise do’s and don’ts Living with shoulder impingement
INTRODUCTION: The frontalis muscle is a thin, wide, four-sided muscle located at the top front of the skull. The frontalis muscle only serves for facial expressions. It lifts the eyebrows while looking up thus creating a expression. ORIGIN: It originates from the Galea aponeutorica. INSERTION: This muscle has no bony attachments. The medial fibers continues…
Frozen Shoulder Introduction A frozen shoulder is a condition that causes shoulder pain and stiffness, which most commonly occurs in middle-aged people. When it occurs, it can be very difficult to move the shoulder. Frozen shoulder is a condition that is easily treated with exercise and this article is going to explain a few exercises…
Introduction: Hamstring Muscle Injury Hamstring muscle injury — such as a “pulled hamstring” — occur frequently in athletes. They are especially common in athletes who participate in sports that require sprinting, such as track, soccer, and basketball. Hamstring injuries can also occur in recreational sports such as water-skiing and bull riding, where the knee is…
INTRODUCTION : The trochlear nerve, also called the fourth cranial nerve or CN IV, is a motor nerve (a somatic efferent nerve) that innervates only a single muscle: the superior oblique muscle of the eye, which operates through the pulley-like trochlea. The trochlear nerve is unique among the cranial nerves in several respects: The trochlear…
What is a Claw Hand? Pathoanatomy Common causes of claw hand include: Congenital birth defect Claw hand sometimes occurs as a defect at birth. Nerve damage Damage to the nerves can occur in the arm or hand from injuries or diseases. Cervical spondylosis, ulnar nerve palsy, and ulnar nerve entrapment are all conditions that can…
INTRODUCTION : The oculomotor nerve is the third cranial nerve (CN III). It enters the orbit via the superior orbital fissure and innervates extrinsic eye muscles that enable most movements of the eye and that raise the eyelid. The nerve also contains fibers that innervate the intrinsic eye muscles that enable pupillary constriction and accommodation…
Individuals with pernicious anemia Pernicious anemia, a condition that affects 1%–2% of older adults, is characterized by a lack of intrinsic factors. Individuals with pernicious anemia cannot properly absorb vitamin B12 in the gastrointestinal tract. Pernicious anemia is usually treated with intramuscular vitamin B12. However, approximately 1% of oral vitamin B12 can be absorbed passively…
Introduction of Olfactory Nerve : The olfactory nerve (CN I) is the first and shortest cranial nerve. It is a special visceral afferent nerve, which transmits information relating to smell. Embryologicallly, the olfactory nerve is derived from the olfactory placode (a thickening of the ectoderm layer), which also give rise to the glial cells which…
