Medial cutaneous nerve of the arm
Introduction
The medial cutaneous nerve of the arm, also known as the lesser internal cutaneous nerve of the arm, is a branch of the medial cord of the brachial plexus and it supplies the skin of the medial side of the arm as far distal as the medial epicondyle.
Gross anatomy
Origin
The medial cutaneous nerve of the arm get arises from the medial cord of the brachial plexus and it receives fibers from the eighth cervical and first thoracic nerve roots.
The course of the medial cutaneous nerve of the arm
it is the smallest and most medial of the branches of the brachial plexus. Originally posterior to the axillary vein, it then runs to lie on the medial side of the vein. In the arm, it goes down along with the medial side of the brachial vein to the middle portion of the arm where it pierces the deep fascia of the arm to give off its end cutaneous branches.
Branches and supply
it supplies the skin of the medial aspect of the arm as far distal as the medial epicondyle of the humerus and the olecranon process of the ulna bone.
What are the relations
it runs along with the medial side of the axillary and brachial veins
shortly afterward branching from the brachial plexus the medial cutaneous nerve of the arm communicates with the intercostobrachial nerve, the lateral cutaneous branch of the second intercostal nerve which supplies the skin of the axilla region.
Variant anatomy
The medial cutaneous nerve of the arm is not always protected under the axillary vein and is accordingly sometimes subject to injury during the dissection of axillary lymph nodes.
FAQ
What happens if damage a cutaneous nerve is get damaged?
Cutaneous nerves are accountable for the sensation in the skin. When one or more of these nerves get damaged or injured during a foot or ankle surgery, the patient may experience pain, numbness, or tingling sensation in the area which is supplied by the injured or affected nerve.
Where do cutaneous nerves arise from?
Cutaneous nerve supplies of the shoulder and upper limb comes from multiple peripheral nerves which get originate from cervical and thoracic nerve roots, with most of the nerves originating from the brachial plexus.
What cutaneous nerve feeds the forearm?
The musculocutaneous nerve gives rise to the lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm as it passes lateral to the biceps tendon. This nerve supplies the sensation to the radial distribution of the forearm.
Do cutaneous nerves regenerate?
Skin nerve repair and regeneration take place in two ways, i.e. through local stem cell proliferation and distinction, and the extension of healthy axons. Therefore, the mobilization of stem cells to differentiate into neural tissue may encourage nerve regeneration.
What causes cutaneous nerve pain?
Anterior cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome is one of the most recurring causes of abdominal pain in adults and children. The condition takes place when nerves within the abdominal wall the anterior cutaneous abdominal nerves become pinched or entrapped within the abdominal wall muscle.
What is the function of a cutaneous nerve?
Cutaneous nerve fibers have sensory functions, control the vasomotor tonus, and control the secretory activities of the glands. They also apply a number of important functions, including the regulation of multiple inflammatory, proliferative, and reparative cutaneous procedures.
How deep are cutaneous nerves?
The medial cutaneous nerve can be picked from the distal border of the axillary groove to below the elbow (10–12 cm). In the forearm, it is situated medially (8–10 cm), close to the brachial vein, where it split into three branches
What does cutaneous nerve supply?
A cutaneous nerve is a nerve that gives nerve supply to the skin.
What causes nerve damage in the forearm?
The most common causes of radial nerve injury are breaking of the arm, overusing of the arm, and sports and work accidents. Depending on the level of the injury, a person may experience a complete laceration of the radial nerve. This takes place when the nerve injury is severed. It can cause symptoms that are similar to the more minor injuries.
Which is the most important nerve in the front of the forearm?
The radial nerve is a nerve in the human body that supplies the posterior aspect of the upper limb. It supplies the medial and lateral heads of the triceps brachii muscle of the arm, it also supplies all 12 muscles in the posterior osteofascial compartment of the forearm and the correlated joints and overlying skin.
Which nerve is connected to the skin?
Sensory Nerves – These are the nerves that supply the epidermis. These nerves are the subject of assessment when inspect a skin biopsy after it has been immunostained. The sensory nerves in the epidermis serve to sense and transmit heat, pain, and other virulent sensations.