What is Moebius syndrome? Moebius syndrome is an extremely rare birth neurological defect provoked by the absence or underdevelopment of the 6th and 7th cranial nerves, which control eye movements and facial expression. Congenital facial and abducens palsy was first depicted by Von Graefe (1880) and Moebius (1888), a German neurologist after whom the syndrome…
What is Enthesitis-Related Arthritis? Enthesitis-related arthritis (ERA) is one kind of arthritis. People with ERA not only include joint swelling or inflammation (arthritis) but even have enthesitis. Enthesitis is swelling or inflammation of the entheses, the connective tissue where tendons or ligaments connect to bone. In ERA, like other kinds of youth arthritis, there is…
Medial pectoral nerve The medial pectoral nerve, this is also known as the medial anterior thoracic nerve, is a branch of the medial cord of the brachial plexus. alongside originating, the nerve travels together with the axillary artery & vein, being located between them.The medial pectoral nerve is lonely a motor nerve. Its main function…
Introduction Ilioinguinal nerve The ilioinguinal nerve is also one of the branches of the lumbar plexus. It is a mixed type of nerve that rises as a continuation of the inferior branch of the anterior (ventral) ramus of spinal nerve L1. The function of the ilioinguinal nerve is to give the sensory supply to the…
What is a Ape hand deformity? The ape hand is a physical deformity in humans that cause not able to abduct or oppose the thumb thereby causing the thumb little or no abduction and opposition. Abduction of the thumb is the capacity to move the perpendicular (90°) off from the plane of the palm. The…
What is Reactive Arthritis? Reactive arthritis is joint pain and swelling started by an infection in another aspect of the body most frequently the intestines, genitals, or urinary tract. This condition generally targets the knee joints, ankles joints, and feet. Inflammation also can involve the skin, eyes, and the tube that brings urine out of…
What is Monoplegia? Monoplegia is the paralysis of a single limb. Monoplegia is affected on one side of the upper limb or the lower limb. Primarily it affected the upper limb. Monoplegia of the upper limb is also called brachial monoplegia, and that of the lower limb is referred to as crural monoplegia. Monoplegia in…
What is Arthritis of the Temporomandibular Joint? Temporomandibular Joint arthritis is characterized by chronic wear and tear (degeneration) of the TM Joint hard and soft tissues of the joint. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the joint that attaches your mandible (lower jaw) to your skull. The joint can be located on both sides of your…
List of nerves – There are 12 cranial nerves, and this list is further classified into a list of spinal nerves, a list of nerves that travels into the upper limb, lower limb, trunk, and organs. What are nerves? Nerves are like cables that conduct electrical impulses between the brain & the rest of the…
Introduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability caused by various changes in the brain. People with ASD commonly have problems with social communication and interaction and restricted or repetitive behaviors or interests. Individuals with Autism spectrum disorder may also have different ways of learning, moving, or paying attention. It is essential to note…
