Introduction In many areas of the body, muscles and tendons must slide over and against one another during movement. At each of these places, a small sac of lubricating fluid helps the muscles and tendons move properly. One of these places is the hip. Usually, these sacs of fluid, called bursae, function to reduce friction,…
Ankle joint anatomy Articulating Surfaces Ligaments Movements and Muscles Involved History for Ankle and foot examination Background Information Observation in Ankle and foot examination Deformities Forefoot Varus Standing and Weight-bearing: Palpation Ankle and foot examination Examination in Ankle and foot examination Gait Analysis Range of Motion Range of Motion Ankle motion Check the range of…
What is an Iliopsoas Bursitis? Iliopsoas bursitis is an inflammation of the bursa located beneath the iliopsoas muscle. This muscle is located in front of the hip. A bursa is a fluid-filled sac between bones, muscles, tendons, and skin. It provides a cushion between tissue to decrease friction and irritation. Definition/Description A Bursitis is an…
Ankle arthroplasty is when the ankle joint (Talocrural Joint) is replaced with prosthetic components comprised of polyethylene and metal and is preferred to ankle arthrodesis (fusion) as A range of movement and function a not compromised. Main objectives of the arthroplasty are to Replicate ROM of the talocrural joint Function well under weight-bearing Be wear-resistant…
Peroneal tendinitis is a condition that can be acute or become chronic (peroneal tendinopathy) whereby there is an irritation to one or both peroneal tendons with subsequent degeneration and inflammation. Anatomy related to peroneal tendinitis The peroneus longus and peroneus brevis muscles reside in the lateral compartment of the lower leg and are innervated by…
Introduction The Hypoglossal nerve is the twelfth cranial nerve, and innervates all the extrinsic and intrinsic muscles of the tongue, except for the palatoglossus which is innervated by the vagus nerve. It is a nerve with a sole motor function. Hypoglossal Nerve Anatomy The nerve arises from the hypoglossal nucleus in the medulla as a…
Anatomy Related to Osteoarthritis Of Ankle Talocrural Joint The Talus Subtalar Joint The Subtalar joint is also known as the Talocalcaneal joint and is between: Etiology of Osteoarthritis Of Ankle Primary Osteoarthritis Secondary Osteoarthritis Clinical features of Osteoarthritis Of Ankle Diagnosis of Osteoarthritis Of the Ankle Observation, specifically looking at: 2. Palpation: 3. Basic Objective…
Anatomy related to Posterior ankle impingement Etiology of Posterior ankle impingement Clinical features of Posterior ankle impingement Diagnosis of Posterior ankle impingement Examination Treatment of Posterior ankle impingement Limitation: Physiotherapy Management FAQs
Introduction The accessory nerve is a cranial nerve that supplies the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles. It is considered the eleventh of twelve pairs of cranial nerves, or simply cranial nerve XI, as part of it was formerly believed to originate in the brain. The accessory nerve divides it into a spinal part and a cranial…
Anatomy Related to Anterior Ankle Impingement The joint capsule is ventral and dorsal minimally present, it is reinforced with ligaments on the lateral side. At the tendons of the lower leg muscles, at the back is the tendon of the medial flexor. Etiology of Anterior Ankle Impingement Symptoms of Anterior Ankle Impingement Diagnosis of Anterior…
