What is a Pelvic Floor Muscles? The pelvic floor muscles are a crucial group of muscles located at the base of the pelvis, forming a supportive hammock-like structure that plays a vital role in various bodily functions. Comprising layers of muscle fibers, ligaments, and connective tissues, the pelvic floor provides essential support for the pelvic…
Overview The hip bone, also called the innominate bone, pelvic bone, or coxal bone, is an unevenly shaped, both sides of bone of the bony pelvis. It is a compound structure comprising the three smaller bones of the pubis, ischium, and ilium. The ischium is situated posteroinferiorly, the pubis or pubic bone creates the anterior portion of…
The ligaments of the shoulder are strong, flexible bands of connective tissue. They are essential for passive shoulder stability because they maintain the shoulder joints, attach bone to bone, and restrict mobility. The shoulder is composed of several joints, each of which is supported by numerous ligaments. The ligaments in the shoulder aid in pulling the…
Introduction The structure of bone tissue is a connective tissue that is metabolically active, helps with mobility, supports structure, and shields important organs. Osteocytes, bone cells, and extracellular matrix make up bone. The correct circumstances cause bone tissue to go through a mineralization process where calcium is deposited and hardens the tissue. Because of its…
Which are the Muscles Behind The Knee? The anatomy of the back of the knee is complex. The thigh and calf muscles flow through this region, along with the knee joint positioned in the center. First, the big hamstring muscles link to the lower leg bones by passing over the knee from the pelvis. Furthermore,…
Overview When full growth is reached, the extended end of the long bones, known as the epiphysis, fuses with the bone shaft after ossifying independently. The spongy cancellous bone that makes up the epiphysis is covered in a thin layer of solid bone. The epiphyseal cartilage, also known as the growth plate, connects it to…
The cephalic vein is a superficial vein of the upper limb and one of the arm’s two primary veins. Because the vein goes up to the shoulder, its name is derived from the word ‘cephalic,’ which means “head.” The superficial venous network provides blood for most blood tests and is the most convenient location to…
Introduction Vertebrae anatomy depends on the 33 separate bones that join together to create the spinal column are known as vertebrae. The areas of the vertebrae—cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, and coccyx—are assigned numbers. Structure and Function The spinal cord is located in the spinal canal, a central lumen found in every vertebral body. At every vertebral…
The azygos vein is positioned on the back right side of your chest. It aids in transporting blood from your chest and abdomen to your heart, where it is reoxygenated. The azygos vein is a section of the azygos venous system. These veins collaborate with other veins in your body to circulate blood and provide…
The great saphenous vein (GSV) is a major superficial vein of the lower limb, playing a crucial role in the circulatory system. It is the longest vein in the human body, running along the medial aspect of the leg from the dorsum of the foot to the groin. The GSV is responsible for draining blood…
