Overview A fracture of the clavicle occurs when one of the primary bones in the shoulder (collarbone) breaks. About 5% of all adult fractures are of this type, making it a fairly common fracture. It is the most common fracture in childhood. The most common cause of a clavicle fracture is a fall that lands…
Introduction An elbow break in the bony tip is called an olecranon fracture. One of the three bones that join to form the elbow joint is the ulna, which includes this pointy section of bone. An olecranon fracture is a fracture that occurs in the ulna or the “pointy bone” of your elbow that protrudes when…
Overview An injury to the humerus, or upper arm bone, at its narrowest point, directly above the elbow, is known as a supracondylar humerus fracture. Although they are uncommon in adults, supracondylar humeral fractures are a common elbow injury in children. The incidence peaks between the ages of 5 and 7. Falling onto an extended…
Overview Proximal humerus fractures are common shoulder injuries. Proximal humerus fractures are one of the most common broken bones in the shoulder, particularly in the elderly due to osteoporosis. Proximal humerus fractures are the 3rd most common broken bone in patients older the age of 65, after only hip and wrist fractures. A proximal humerus…
Overview Scapular fractures are uncommon and are frequently brought on by direct trauma to the side or back of the scapula. Less than 1% of all fractures are scapular fractures, which account for 3% to 5% of shoulder girdle fractures. Because scapular fractures require high energy/torque trauma to occur, 80% to 95% of all scapular…
Introduction What occurs if the patella cracks or fractures? Anatomy Surfaces Borders and Muscle Attachments Apex Ossification Functions of the patella Types of Patellar Fractures Causes of Patellar Fracture Symptoms of Patellar Fracture Diagnosis Physical Exam Treatment of Patellar Fracture Initial Treatment General Treatment Non- Surgical Treatment Surgical Treatment Surgical Procedures Physiotherapy Treatment Recovery Complications…
What is a High Ankle Sprain? A high ankle sprain is a sprain of the ankle’s higher ligaments, which are located above the ankle. These ligaments connect the fibula and tibia, supporting the entire area during actions like running and walking. A high ankle sprain occurs when those ligaments are damaged or torn, which is…
Overview The ankle is one of the most versatile and hardworking joints in the human body. It smoothly adjusts with each step to absorb shock, adapt to uneven terrain, and provide the stability and mobility necessary for activities from walking to jumping. Comprised of an intricate network of bones, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, muscles, nerves, and…
Introduction What is a Compound Fracture? What might someone suffer from a complex fracture? Symptoms Causes Classification Gustilo–Grade Definition I Compound fracture, clean wound, 1 cm long wound II Compound fracture wound greater than 1 cm in length but less than 10 cm in length, flaps, avulsions III A Open fracture of a fractured bone with…
A Wrist Sprain is defined as a Stretching or pulling of tissues (ligaments) attaching wrist bones and joints in the wrist. A wrist sprain can occur due to a sports injury or trauma. Wrist swelling, pain, bruising, and tenderness are signs of wrist sprain. Rest, ice, pain relievers, and elevation of the wrist can benefit…
